The study of telomeres is notable as a field of research in which female scientists are particularly prominent. Dr. Greider said she ascribed this to a “founder effect,” the founder being Joseph Gall of Yale University. Dr. Gall trained Dr. Blackburn and other women, and they recruited others to the field “because there is a slight tendency for women to work with other women,” Dr. Greider said. She herself trained with Dr. Blackburn.One of those "other women" was my own thesis advisor, Joan Steitz. Another woman who is just offstage in this story is Barbara McClintock, who won the Nobel Prize in 1983 for the discovery of mobile genetic elements, but whose work on the instability of broken chromosome ends (1941 in Genetics: "The stability of broken ends of chromosomes in Zea Mays") was an important part of the background that prepared people for the discovery of telomeres (if broken ends were unstable, then normal ends had to be somehow different).
Another motif to this story is RNA. Telomerase turned out to be an RNA enzyme. Jack Szostak went on to actively investigate the origins of catalytically active RNA. And Joe Gall has been working on RNA all along.
2 comments:
Here is an insight from Joe Gall who is the co-discoverer of telomeres and should have been in my opinion chosen to receive the Nobel:
http://www.philly.com/inquirer/front_page/20091006_3_Americans_share_Nobel_in_medicine.html
"When Liz came to our lab, I said it would be interesting to look at the ends to know what they are like," Gall said. Blackburn had come to Gall's lab as a postdoctoral fellow with knowledge about sequencing genetic material - and she used that knowledge to decipher the genetic code of the tetrahymena's many ends. What she found was that the sequence GGGGTT repeated hundreds of times.
JG was the one in fact who wrote the 1978 PNAS paper reporting telomeric sequence.
How about Meng-Chao Yao. He is the first one to focus on rDNA replication in tetrahymena. You know that teloere was identified from rDNA end. Although he shifted to rDNA and DNA deletion parts, I think he also should be nominated.
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